Laura

Jun 222011

Via Peter Orszag:

Americans are living longer than ever — but, as documented in a recent National Academy of Sciences report (“Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries”), people with more education and income are enjoying much more rapid increases in longevity than others are. Among 50-year-old men, for example, those in the highest education group are now projected to live almost six years longer on average than those in the lowest education group — and this differential has been rising sharply….

The leading explanations for this involve health behavior — including diet, exercise and smoking. For example, men 50 and older without a high-school education are more than twice as likely to smoke as those with a college degree. Exercise behavior also varies substantially. Among 45- to 54-year-olds in one study, only 16 percent of those without a high-school degree exercised vigorously at least once a week, whereas 56 percent of college graduates did.

Jun 222011

Paul Krugman says there was no Reagan revenue-growth miracle.

Actually, I tend to agree with Paul on this one.  I am also skeptical that across-the-board tax cuts increase tax revenue (although, unlike Paul, I think that tax cuts do generate significant dynamic effects and therefore are not as costly as static estimates suggest).

What strikes me about Paul’s blog post, however, is how completely unconvincing it is.  He uses a chart that starts the Reagan era in 1979, arguing we need to correct for the business cycle.  But would or should this persuade anyone?

The null hypothesis being tested is that Reagan policies had a significant effect on revenue growth.  But would any believer in that null hypothesis include the last couple years of the Carter administration as part of the Reagan era?  Weren’t the policies of those years precisely what Reagan was trying to reverse?  Maybe Paul’s chart might appeal to someone who already agrees with him, but I thought economists turned to data to try to persuade those who are truly undecided. It is hard to see how this presentation of the data would move someone who is yet to make up his mind.

One more thing: What Paul calls “the Clinton miracle” might also be called “the Internet bubble.”

Update: In response to the above post, Paul says I was “pretending to be stupid.”  That is not how I see it.  Instead, I was pretending that I started with a different prior worldview on this matter than I (and Paul) in fact have.  I am reluctant to view people who disagree with me as “stupid.”  Instead, I prefer to try to see things from others’ perspectives when presenting arguments and evidence. I believe that this less dogmatic approach is more likely to win friends and influence people.

Click here to read my column in Sunday’s NY Times.

Jun 152011

This caught my eye:

A 2009 study of the EDA [Economic Development Administration] by the nonpartisan Cato Institute collected numerous government oversight reports and documented widespread abuse of taxpayer dollars. The study noted that Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid is familiar with the EDA process. In 2008, he hand- delivered a $2 million EDA check to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Research Foundation to begin construction of the “UNLV Harry Reid Research and Technology Park.”

As any university fund-raiser can tell you, a “naming opportunity” is a valuable resource.  People are willing to pay big bucks to have buildings and other things named after them.  In light of this fact, isn’t it fair to say that Senator Reid received some nonpecuniary compensation from this recipient of government funding?  Why should this transaction be legal when more explicit pecuniary kick-backs are not?

Let me propose that Congress adopt the following rule: No institution receiving government funds should be able to name itself (or any part of itself) after any government official who had a hand in providing those funds.

Parenthood

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